Strong coronavirus curbs will hold up at least until Easter yesterday, despite another impressive vaccine breakthrough.
Oxford University confirmed that the cheap, easy-to-store, and easy-to-deliver pile has been shown to be "highly effective" in preventing disease.
It could get regulatory approval in just a fortnight and be administered over the next month. The UK has ordered 100 million cans, with nearly 20 million due by Christmas.
Boris Johnson praised the breakthrough, saying that any British at risk could be vaccinated by Easter, which would allow a gradual return to normal by spring. But he also warned against "over-optimism" and said it would be "tough months" before strict restrictions could be relaxed.
He put forward plans for a tougher tier system to replace the December 2nd lockdown, and said onerous rules must stay in place through at least March 31st.
Business leaders said the new system is "purgatory" for companies that have already been hit by two national shutdowns.
London is likely to be at level three, the highest level, after a surge in cases.
Whitehall sources suggested that very few, mostly rural, areas would belong to the first tier – the only tier at which it is possible to have contact with other households indoors.
Boris Johnson discussed the successful study of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine and the new three-tier system for England at a briefing No. 10 on Monday evening

The onerous tiered system announced by the Prime Minister will remain in place through March 31
Details will be announced on Thursday. The ongoing far-reaching restrictions will face significant opposition from many businesses, particularly hospitality.
Ministers are already prepared for Rishi Sunak to reveal shocking figures on the impact of the pandemic tomorrow. A finance ministry source said the forecasts in the Chancellor's comprehensive spending review were "really, very bad."
Leaders in the North West were there last night and claimed the infection rate was much lower there than in London and the South East.
They warned that there had to be consistency and that the government should come to the negotiating table to support some of the poorest parts of the country.
Ugly disputes tainted the previous tiered system when Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham cursed Downing Street.
On a crucial day in the virus crisis:
- Mr Johnson appealed to families not to abuse plans to relax the rules for Christmas, saying it was a "time to be extra careful," especially with the elderly.
- He ruled out a mandatory vaccination program, but urged all those eligible to take advantage of the benefits.
- The sport was given a hiatus, with a plan to let a limited number of fans back into the stadiums.
- New rapid turnaround tests allow relatives to hug their loved ones in nursing homes this winter.
- Tory MPs warned of a Commons riot next week after ministers refused to disclose the likely economic impact of Covid restrictions.
- The "support bladder" system was opened up to more groups, including parents of babies;
- Mass tests could be used to grant Covid-free "freedom passes" that allow them to break down social distancing.
- The travel quarantine will be shortened to five days from December 15. This is a major win for the Daily Mail's campaign to get Britain flying again.
- The curfew on the pub at 10 p.m. has been lifted and drinkers must be given an hour after the last 10 p.m. orders.
- Scientific advisors warned that an even tougher "Tier Four" might be needed this winter to keep the virus at bay.
- The councils are empowered to enforce the "immediate closure" of companies that violate the law.
- Mr Johnson defended the testing and traceability system as new figures showed the cost is on the way to hitting £ 22 billion.
The post-lockdown system was set out yesterday in a 56-page “Covid Winter Plan”, in which the three levels are described.
The new rules apply at least until March 31 – more than a year after the first ban began.
Although last month's "stay home message" is being removed, people are being told to minimize travel and work from home until April as much as possible.
Business leaders welcomed the decision to allow stores to reopen before Christmas. Gyms, hairdressers and beauty salons are also allowed to trade on all three levels, and popular sports can be resumed.
But there has been misery for the hospitality industry, which faces crippling restrictions during the vital Christmas season and beyond. Before the lockdown, around half of the country was in the first stage. But the Prime Minister said there will be "many more places at higher levels" this time.
Mixing indoors is prohibited from level 2, including in pubs and restaurants. In tier 2, restaurants are only allowed to serve alcohol with a “substantial meal”.
In tier 3, pubs and restaurants are only allowed to offer take-away meals. Indoor entertainment, including cinemas, bowling alleys, and soft play centers, must close.
Emma McClarkin, executive director of the British Beer & Pub Association, said the new measures would "destroy our sector".
Jonathan Neame, executive director of the Shepherd Neame Pub Group, said the measures would be "devastating".
He added, “It's absolutely rotten for them to highlight hospitality in this way. It makes me sick. & # 39; Acting CBI chief Josh Hardie said, “Positive news about vaccines offers a ray of light for 2021.
"But the next few weeks and months will feel like purgatory for many – stuck between a national ban and a new normal." The prime minister said he was very sorry for the economic hardship caused but insisted it was inevitable as a third wave of coronavirus must be prevented.
He praised the breakthrough in Oxford and told a press conference on Downing Street: "We can hear the drum hooves of the cavalry coming over the forehead of the hill."


Purgatory to Easter: London could be stuck in the toughest phase as the prime minister unveils a new system to stave off a surge in winter coronavirus
By Jason Groves, Political Editor for The Daily Mail
England faces Covid restrictions for at least four more months, Boris Johnson said last night, fearing London could be classified in the new toughest level three.
In warning of a "harsh winter", the prime minister urged the country to steel itself for a "final push for spring" – if vaccine and testing developments "should" lessen the need for the restrictions we saw in 2020 ". .
He confirmed that the month-long second lockdown ends on December 2nd.
But Mr Johnson told MPs that it would be replaced in England with a "harder" system of graduated restrictions than last month. And it will last until March 31 – just before Easter and more than a year after the first lockdown began.

A young woman enjoying a double beer in a Glasgow pub after beer gardens opened in July
Whitehall sources warned last night that "very few" areas of England would be classified in Tier One, the only level where indoor socializing is allowed. Sources declined to include London in the third tier after a recent surge in cases.
Downing Street said people on all three levels would be asked to work from home "where possible" until at least April.
And while the formal stay-at-home advice is dropped next week, even those living in Tier 1 areas are being asked to minimize travel. Shops, fitness studios, hairdressers and beauty salons are allowed to reopen on all three levels.
Outdoor sports can also resume next week, and fans are allowed to return to the sports stadiums in limited numbers. But there has been misery for the hospitality industry, which has suffered crippling restrictions for months. In tier 2, pubs and restaurants are only allowed to serve alcohol to those who order a “substantial meal”.
In Tier 3, pubs and restaurants are closed to all but take-out.
The councils are empowered to order the "immediate closure" of businesses that violate the rules. Businesses will also face new fines for failing to promptly follow instructions from the council to implement measures to slow the spread of the virus.
As a sign of long haul, the government expanded the "support bubble" system to include other groups vulnerable to isolation, including families with babies under one year old.
Mr Johnson videolinked to the Commons of his self-isolation at # 10, saying ministers could not allow the virus to "flare up" again until the "scientific cavalry" arrives in the spring.
He said breakthroughs in vaccines and testing meant "a way out of the pandemic can be found for the first time since the onset of this pathetic virus".
But he added, "Without sensible precautions, we would risk the virus escalating into a winter or New Year surge." Details of which areas will be placed in which levels will be determined on Thursday.
Shaun Bailey, the Tories mayoral candidate in London, told companies in the capital that tier three was "a disaster".
Tory MPs also warned that the prime minister would face a revolt if parliament were asked to vote on measures next week.
Despite the tougher measures, advisors warned the government that they may not go far enough and that a "tier four" may be required.
The UK retail consortium said reopening stores before Christmas would "help save jobs and the economy". But Kate Nicholls of UK Hospitality trade organization said of the pubs and restaurant restrictions, "They're killing Christmas and beyond for a lot of businesses and their customers."

Gyms, hairdressers and beauty salons are also allowed to trade in all three levels, and popular sports can be resumed (photo in stock).
(tagsToTranslate) Dailymail (t) Nachrichten (t) Coronavirus (t) Boris Johnson (t) Christmas
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